Varicosis of low extremities are a result of a sedentary lifestyle (more than 75%) inherent in most modern professions.To stop the first signs of the disease, it is enough to change feeding habits and increase physical activity.Varicosis in the legs are full of the appearance of trophical ulcers.Therefore, starting a health condition is not suitable and dangerous.
What are varicose veins?
The disease is directly related to venous blood flow.The higher the highly the probability of expanding their walls if blood is bloodshed.A healthy organism contributes to the full bloodstream (in addition to heart activity) with a regular reduction of muscle fibers.Thanks to the muscle function:
- Pressure increases and decreases on ships
- Vascular valves are harmonious: They open and close according to the heart rhythm
- Does not find time in blood stagnation, the speed of turnover allows you to pump in the full passage of the vessels
If the arterial blood flow is facilitated with the power of gravity, it makes additional efforts to execute blood from the body to the execution of the body.The incomplete closure of Vein valves is the reason for stabilizing the blood circulation.The structure of the blood between valves leads to further expansion of vessels.This situation is called varicose veins.
Symptoms
If you do not pay attention to the first signs of pathology, in the more severe steps, the high risk of further progress is high.The results are potentially disappointed - until death begins.Therefore, when the following symptoms appear, do not delay in prevention and therapy:
- Limiting pain limit, the increasing fatigue was recorded.
- The veins of a dark shade (blue or redness) are superior to the surface of the skin.
- Swelling of the legs (damage to the surface and deep veins), sometimes convulsions are possible.
- Ankle, pigment spots in the skin of the legs.
Neglect stages are characterized by the formation of ulcers.Their localization is mainly the area of the legs of the legs.The above marks indicate the pathogenesis of varicose veins.
Stage I and II
These are the pain, feet standing, feeling of violence, feeling of violence.However, diagnostic information does not show the presence of the disease.Vascular mesh, blue nodules or "stars" show itself.The magnified vascular appears and palpated.After a sharp load on the legs or after a long time sitting in a long time, the vessels are increasing.
Stage III and IV
When the body is able to get tired on a day, it is characterized by the systematic swelling of the pm, the feet.In the morning, symptoms decrease in the night rest.The following are predecessors of trophical ulcers:
- Unnatural, dark skin tone (until black) - until the extreme assembly of pigments.
- Inflammation of the epithelic tissue of different intensity - a large crying Eczu from a small redness.
- The atrophic processes of the epidermis lead to a light shade of shade in the foot of the legs.
There is a trophic ulcer due to lack of food in low extremities.In the last 4 phase of a ulcer, he gets a chronic character and does not heal for a long time.
Stages of varicose veins
Naive Patients believe that there is nothing to worry if the Varicosis vessels visually manifest.The diagnosis can show the most minimum symptoms of a disease - violence, periodic tingling and unpleasant feelings on their feet.In particular, the calves need to be carefully treated with convulsions or pain.Defined medications, therapeutic procedures, venous patenies in the feet, improve the situation of the whole body's cardiovascular system.
Primitive
It has an independent pathogenesis form.The connective tissue is determined by a genetic tendency against the background of the congenital anomaly of vascular walls.It is natural to violate blood circulation in such patients.Provocateur factor of primary varicose veins:
- Body weight of the body already
- The pregnancy increased by the load of ships increased
- Long -ter nososa or socks with tight elastic bands
- Daily activities that offer a long one in a long-term position
If the Venic Walls are weaker than the moment of birth, any of the cases above leads blood flow and pathology.
Middle
The reproductive and middle age women are exposed to its development.The second-class varicose veins are the result of an immovable lifestyle, non-motionless lifestyle, hormonal disorders, pregnancy and extreme stress in the legs.The pathological infectious or oncology genesis arises as a complication of transfers.The etiology of the disease includes traumatic vascular damage.Degenerative changes lead to the following events:
- Damage to the integrity of venous valves
- Deterioration in muscle tone of vascular walls
- Acute tissue nutrition, oxygen enrichment
- Bloodflow breach with transition vessels
- Venous pressure has increased
- The appearance of trophic ulcers is the result of delayed therapy
During the treatment of tumors, all forms of pathogens need to follow the situation of infectious diseases and feet.Varicosis is recommended to fulfill the veins and relevant exams in a timely manner.It is recommended to be in a lower sitting position.The vessels of the pelvis and hips are squeezed, which has a negative impact on their tone.
Reasons
The main factor of the etiology of varicose veins is genetolic.Moreover, in which areas of the body, there is no significance of local relatives.If the gender is in a gene that is informed about the weakness of blood vessels, sooner or later, it will appear if it contributes to it:
- Seated lifestyle, sitting or permanent conditioning work activity
- Excessive pressure on the legs associated with lifting or moving weights
- Alcohol operation, smoker, drugs
- Lack of physical exercise request
- It consists of high-grain shoes
If the pathology is already diagnosed, it is necessary to start treating as soon as possible.
Van-Violator Violation
According to the results of numerous clinical research, etiopatogicogenetic mechanisms that cause vascular vascular vascular vascular vessels are valid.At the same time, it is known that the vessel luminous, which does not work properly, the development of valves and the development of stagnation.This leads to such violations:
- to extend the walls of the veins
- Ability to reduce elasticity and restore the form
- To strengthen blood stagnation
As a result, concerned symptoms in the form of edema, pain and trophic disorder show itself.The work of venous valves is affected by genetic and epigenetic factors: heredity, pregnancy, weight, physical activity, body hormonal reconstruction.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy, women are at risk of developing the vulgarosis vessels.It is related to both hormonal changes, but also in the internal organs, downloaded loads in low limbs.Each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of developing vascular violations.In this case, varicose veins can only affect the lower extremities, but also a small pelvis, labia, uterus.
Climax
During the menopause, there is a reconstruction of the hormonal background, which can cause the risk of varicose veins.Varicosis vessels can affect not only legs, but also the pelvis bodies, so the violation is often mixed with inflammatory diseases: cystitis, endometriosis.Varicosis vessels are caused by a reduction in the elasticity of venous walls, as a result, ships are used in reverse blood.
Prostate Adenoma
The prostate is a pathological situation accompanied by adenoma, prostate tissues and urinary flow violations.Complaints with Adenoma:
- Upubsiating urine
- The influx of urine has weakened
- Especially the separation of obedient urine, especially
After emptying the sac, relaxing, anxiety, mental stress arises.With a full delay in the urine, an inflammatory process can develop, the risk of stones is increasing.In severe cases, intoxication and kidney failure occur.The lack of high-level therapy of the prostate adenom is full of complications, one of which is Varicosis vessels.
Reception of hormonal contraceptives
The reception of hormonal contraceptives, the risk of vascular complication is high: Varicosis vessels, thrombosis.Such a group of medicines causes a dose - equates with the probability of increasing excessive risk of estrogen.Varicosis vessels are advised to avoid using hormonal tools, other, more secure contraception methods.
Hereditary tendency
Hereditary tendency is one of the main factors that cause the development of varicose veins.People with such a risk factor are observed in the formation of fine vein mesh.In the first signs of a violation, it is important to focus efforts to prevent the improvement of the disease: use compression and diosmine, prioritize, pay attention to the drinking mode and yoga.
Inadequate physical activity
The hypodinamic lifestyle often leads to the progress of varicose veins.Care of physical power with existing varicose veins should be negotiated with a fleet in advance.The unequivocal benefits are brought to daily walks in a comfortable speed: at least 10,000 steps a day.The venous system loves mobile sports.Special benefits for swimming, running, cycling, scandinavian walk.It is recommended that these exercises that can provoke traumatic lesions of low extremities.
Weight now
Excessive body weight is a risk factor that increases the tendency to develop vascular veins.Other diseases, hormonal changes, the situation is aggravated when bad habits are connected.People with varicose veins are not recommended to follow a severe diet and mono diet, so the process of weight loss should be as soft and natural as possible.When the patient makes efforts to normalize body weight, the varicose automatically slows the progress of vessels.
In the initial stages of varicose veins, the element of venous blood is slow down under the influence of hereditary and inclined factors.The body weight is already aggravating this situation.Pathological changes in the valves and blood vessels cause a special mechanism to activate - "rounding the leukocyt".This causes the accumulation of leukocytes in the endotelium layers and the development of inflammatory reactions.The pathological process gradually stretches to the entire channel of venous veneers, causes subtle and elongate to venous walls, as well as deform the valves.
A non-healthy lifestyle
People who do not comply with the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle often face varicose veins.The situation is inappropriate, inactive, insolent, non-motionless or dormant, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, standing or sitting in motion.Therefore, to prevent the progress of varicose veins, the efforts to make a lifestyle should be directed: Review the daily diet, normalize weight, get rid of bad habits.
Foot injuries
Traumatic lesions of the legs are often complicated by varicose veins.A wide range of damage, valves and vessels may affect the condition of: soft tissues rot, damage to combinations, bone integrity.Any injuries of muscles, compounds and bones, causing a violation of blood flow in the field of surface and deep veins.
Even stagnation can occur by minor injuries that require compliance with bed rest.Bone fractures are high at thrombosis.Medical statistics confirm that the risk of varicose veins in people who commit leg injuries is several times higher than the rest of the risk.If you are injured, first of all, efforts are directed to his treatment.In the future, medications are selected to ensure optimal blood flow and prevent the subsidiary of blood vessels.It is advisable to use comprehensive tnit clothes by a flebologist.
Possible complications
In the movement, pain, varicose poses a threat to the difficulties in addition to the difficulties in the veins.Income, they cause death.Due to the circulation of a torn blood clot, not only the veins of the limbs, but also the lung artery may suffer from blood flow.At the same time, tromboembolism is diagnosed with the relief of blood supply to the lungs.Often the results of varicose veins:
- phlebitis
- stagnant dermatitis
- Chronic venous deficiency
- Concerned Legs Syndrome
The septic thrombophlebit occurs due to the cleansed split of the blood clot in the blood plasma.Aseptic Flebiti is a potential combination of injecting special items in Vienna to blame the lumenie (sclerosis).
Diagnosis
Doppler research is a standard diagnostic method for Varicosis vessels.Often used without open external signs for pathological suspicions, it gives clear opinions about its presence or absence.Ultrasonic duplex browsing, applies to professional research methods.Combine the capabilities of ultrasound and dopplerography, can show express:
- Vienna cross size
- The movement, direction and intensity speed of the blood turnover (color coding images are shown in medical equipment monitoring)
- The situation of vanizes, the state of venous walls (thanks to the topography of ships)
- Expanding Special Localization
- Blood clotting, having other obstacles to full blood circulation
Duplex Diagnostics - "Golden Standard", among other methods for the study of varicose veins in the legs.These include: ocklusive platryismography, radionuclide subordinate, reflection recography, photographs, ct, x -ray contact phlebography, direct balloonometry.With their help, the expediency of surgery reveals.Procedures help the blood clotting, the amount of pressure inside the veins and the location of blood flow disorders.
Treatment
In the early stage of the development of the disease, local use means - cream, ointments help effectively.Such therapy is suitable for home use.Only a few uses per day to 10-14 days aims to reduce the symptoms of surface vessels by 43%.Another way to strengthen the elasticity of the veins is the contrast shower or bath bath.Under the influence of temperature difference, vessels are expanded and narrowed and thus improve their tones.They also use varicose veins for preventing and therapy:
- The use of a decoction in the flowers of the chamomile and mint, alcohol tincture, white acting.
- The horse chestnut wrapped in tincture.
- Many trace elements, rub in the affected places of Apple Cider cider containing vitamins.
- It is squeezed with white, blue or green clay that can be found in a pharmacy.The recommended frequency of the procedure is twice a week.
Traditional medical recipes complete the medicinal treatment.However, the following methods may be applied only after the verification of a flebologist.The purpose of therapy is to restore the integrity and performance of the veins.There are 2 ways to achieve this: (glue) or cut blood vessels.
Laser treatment
The technique is based on the use of the heating features of laser radiation.Vienna increases the temperature of blood hemoglobin, which is widely presented underground anesthesia within the framework of local anesthesia, as a result of the walls of the ship "sealed".Re-distributed blood flow to deep veins.The created radiation indicates, so it does not hurt the surrounding pieces.
New cells that occur after a while are absorbed.After the procedure is recommended to use a special knitting of a compression type.It is important to avoid wearing extreme physical strength and heels.Thanks to laser clotting, it is possible to eliminate varicose veins in a painless, minimally invasive way.
Sclerotherapy
It is determined in the initial stages of the disease with a slight expansion of the veins.Allows small ships to regulate the lumen of "grid" or "stars".The procedure is a standard injection without pain, manipulation is 7-14 minutes.The sclerosan substance performs the adhesion of the recently arising from the further residence of the unifying structure.As a result, varicose veins stopped in 10-14 days.Relations of the symptoms require sclerotherapy in exceptional cases.
Socks and Tights
Compression Underwear is classified by length: Golfers (for knee), socks (Buddha), Tights (to the waist).They are recommended to patients (including simulators or fitness room) during physical activity.Compression canvas are displayed for long-term movements or vice versa, in the event of a long time.Medical knitting contributes to the circulation of blood in difficult times for blood vessels.
The benefits of the lids are irreplaceable: they squeeze the veins, improve the flow of blood.The specificity of production is based on the main function - to help the blood move from the bottom to the heart.Therefore, it is difficult and higher in the territory of the ankles - it becomes more freely.Such a goal in elastic bandages contributing to swelling, concerns.However, tricino dresses, removal, operation, more comfortable, convenient during the operation.Its voltage has been installed by the manufacturer and the probability of sliding into the skin is minimal.
Surgical intervention
When the rest of the therapeutic methods are ineffective, it is determined in the overhaul of pathology.The most common operation is freightmektomy (large veins of vessels).Also held:
- Safer-focus and Saffer-phenome Surgical interventions
- Amputation of the body of a large subcutaneous vein
- Intravasal plastic of deep veins
Many are ideas related to the disclosure of the veins if they do not depend on life.However, the surgeons have arguments in this regard: to stop the threat of blood clots - primarily.He plays a big role with the professionalism of the surgeon.
Rehabilitation after surgery
Standard recommendations for lymphenosis are included:
- Activation of mobility for permitted norms set by the doctor.At first, at least sometimes you need to knead your feet, then you should go to physiotherapy exercises.
- Compression 1-2 class of classes of the elastic canvas.Alternative - Wrap with Tours Tours application.
- Use of venotonic drugs: not in all kinds of ointments and not only.In the severe conditions of the patient, local treatment with heparin, local treatment, an ointment, antibacterial and hormonal medications.Their goal is to reduce swelling, dermatosis symptoms, dermatoliosclerosis;Improve soft tissue microcirculation.
- Physiotherapy: Limfa drainage massage (if there are no complications, for example, lengeons and wounds), magnetotherapy (8 procedures for the whole rehabilitation period).
- Pentoxipsillin, relief of hematomas, pain, inflammatory processes using the content of antiplingelets.
The recovery period with an approach to the above measures should not exceed 3 weeks, the maximum - a month.Procedures minimize the risk of blood clotting, reduces the period of rehabilitation.Contribute to the rapid restoration of the full circulation of blood, the ability to work.Immediately after the operation, the location of the legs raised a little raised contributes to a better blood circulation.Steps can only be done with support for compression knitting, only 2 days to prevent relapse.During the postoperative period, it is strictly prohibited:
- Take a hot bath or shower
- Lift seriousness, click the body over the limit
- Use hard washing and body care products (hygiene procedures should be carried out only with hot water)
- Remove ears from wounds injured
- Operating soft tissue infection (local antiseptic agents are used to prevent complications)
- to disrupt a designated diet and a quiet lifestyle
The diet needs to include herbs from fresh vegetables, fruits, as well as the body "Alkalizes".Cook all the dishes using cleared water.The salt is better to replace the sea - does not contain extra impurities scratching ships from inside.
Prevention
It is enough to observe the basic situation to prevent the vascular vessels in the legs - everyday, but you need moderate physical activity.Patients with congenital flaws of venous walls can even prevent the disease if the following recommendations are followed:
- Hold an electromicostimulation of the legs, a simple but useful procedure available for anyone for use at home.The pharmacy is enough to get a neurome stimulus and in accordance with the instructions.
- Flights or legs should be massaged during long trips - independently, pinch, light staining, should be massaged with the help of rubbing.Massage will eliminate stagnant events in the lower extremities.
- Close model shoes do not engage in: Height of the height of the height of the height is directly in relation to the level of risk of developing the vessels.
- Cold water hardening is an effective way to tonze the cardiovascular system.
After staying sitting for a long time, you need to walk or walk in a position on the toe finger.Listed recommendations are useful for people with a type of work, drivers and sellers to minimize the risk of varicose veins for vendors.